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Essential worker. Trial volunteer. Patient. Plaintiff.

The Veterans the Government Won’t Count

A Marine veteran and Bronx essential worker joined a COVID-19 vaccine trial at the VA. Five years, six courts, a denied injury claim, and hundreds of reports to the federal government later, no court has held a hearing on what happened to him or to the other veteran volunteers who may have been injured.

Eric Andrew Perez, in his own words and the government’sUpdated October 2026About 8 minutes
The question at the center of this story

How many veteran volunteers were hurt? The government won’t say.

Funded by NIH and HHS under Operation Warp Speed, the AstraZeneca AZD1222 trial enrolled more than 32,000 volunteers at 88 sites1. Veterans were among them, at VA hospitals including VA New York Harbor in Manhattan. In 2024 Eric asked the FDA for counts only, no participants’ names. Here is what he asked, and what came back.

Eric asked the FDAAll VA sitesVA NY Harbor
How many veterans took part in the trial?WithheldWithheld
How many received the vaccine, and how many the placebo?WithheldWithheld
How many reported an adverse event?WithheldWithheld
How many had a serious clotting or other serious event?WithheldWithheld
How many died during the study, and why?WithheldWithheld

The FDA’s reason: the records sit in Investigational New Drug files and are protected as “trade secrets and commercial or financial information” (FOIA exemption (b)(4); the FDA also cited (b)(3), a law limiting release of clinical-trial information). FDA FOIA 2024-5587, July 23, 2024 · Read the letter

1 National Institutes of Health, “Phase 3 clinical testing in the US of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine candidate begins,” Aug. 31, 2020 (funding by NIAID and BARDA; about 80 U.S. sites); ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04516746; AstraZeneca, “AZD1222 US Phase III trial met primary efficacy endpoint,” Mar. 22, 2021 (32,449 participants at 88 sites in the US, Peru and Chile). ↩

Were you a veteran in the AZD1222 trial? You may be the only way these numbers come out. Tell Eric what happened to you →
  1. Dec 22, 2020First AZD1222 dose, VA Manhattan
  2. Feb 23, 2021Blood clot diagnosed after knee surgery
  3. Mar 23, 2021Study unblinds him: “placebo”
  4. May 2021CICP injury claim filed
  5. May 2022S.D.N.Y.: no jurisdiction
  6. Apr 2024Portal stops accepting evidence
  7. Jul 2024FDA withholds trial safety data
  8. Feb 9, 2026CICP claim denied
  9. Sep 30, 20264th Circuit affirms dismissal

I. Essential WorkerOnce a Marine, always a Marine. The pandemic called, and he answered.

Eric Andrew Perez is a native New Yorker and an honorably discharged, disabled U.S. Marine Corps veteran who was once homeless. When New York locked down in 2020 and the virus was killing hundreds of New Yorkers a day, he kept showing up, loading and delivering food and essential goods for FreshDirect out of its St. Ann’s Avenue facility in the Bronx, to families throughout the tristate area who couldn’t leave home.

In December 2020, the newly authorized COVID-19 vaccines were not available to essential workers like him. The first doses went to health-care workers and nursing-home residents, and next to older New Yorkers. His VA care team advised him that joining a vaccine trial was his best chance of getting a COVID-19 vaccine. That month, he enrolled in the AstraZeneca AZD1222 vaccine trial at the VA’s Manhattan campus on East 23rd Street. He received his first dose on December 22, 2020. He recalls fainting the moment he was injected; the study’s note from that day records no reaction. He was given his second dose on January 19, 2021.

On February 11, 2021, twenty-three days after that second dose, he had knee surgery. No one warned him that the vaccine he had just received was being studied for links to blood clots, and no clot-prevention treatment was given. So when the pain became extreme, he thought it was normal recovery. For twelve days a life-threatening clot went undetected, until a Doppler ultrasound at Lenox Hill found it in a deep vein of his right calf on February 23, 2021. He was sent straight to the VA emergency department, where he rated his pain 10 out of 10. The VA’s own ultrasound that afternoon came back negative, but the ER accepted Lenox Hill’s finding and started him on a blood thinner.

On March 23, 2021, still in a leg brace and on blood thinners, he made his way by public transit to a scheduled study visit. That day a study sub-investigator unblinded his record. The form states that he had received the placebo, and that he had asked to be unblinded so he could get an authorized vaccine. The same study team logged his clot as an “adverse event of special interest,” a category that requires notice to AstraZeneca, and marked it not related to the study shot. Ten days later, the VA gave him his first dose of the Pfizer vaccine.

II. The claimPlacebo on paper. A clot in his leg. A claim the system can’t find.

The PREP Act shields vaccine makers from most lawsuits. People injured by a pandemic vaccine have one place to turn: the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP), a small office inside HHS’s Health Resources and Services Administration. According to the Government Accountability Office, Congress’s own auditor, the program received about 13,000 COVID-19-era claims in a few years, compared with fewer than 500 in its entire first decade. By mid-2024 it had decided only about a quarter of them, and found roughly 3 percent of those eligible for compensation.2 Eric filed his claim, CICP2105170029, in May 2021.

On April 30, 2024, three years after he filed, Eric logged in to add evidence to his claim and couldn’t. He entered his correct claim number. The government’s portal answered:

Sorry, we are unable to locate your claim.HRSA CICP portal, captured by Eric (Exhibit A to his appeal)See the screenshots (redacted) →

He wrote to the program repeatedly between 2024 and 2026. On February 9, 2026, CICP denied the claim. The denial letter quotes a trial nurse’s phone note, “patient has cast and is unable to come for day 57 visit,” and treats a cast as a risk factor for blood clots. His surgeon’s operative note says no cast was applied, and his VA doctor recorded a brace six weeks after surgery. The letter also relies on the study’s record that he received a placebo. Read the denial letter → · See the disputed passages marked →

Seven days after the denial, his claim file vanished from the portal. Three weeks later he asked for reconsideration and for a written explanation of “any portal disruption or record deletion.” HRSA acknowledged the request on March 10. Seven months later, he is still waiting for either answer.

III. The dataVeterans’ safety data, stamped “trade secret”

Eric wanted to know whether other veteran volunteers had experienced what he did. He asked the VA and the FDA for counts only: how many veteran participants had adverse events, serious clotting events, or died. He asked for no participants’ names.

We are denying records responsive to your request, which are contained in Investigational New Drug (IND) files.U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FOIA 2024-5587, July 23, 2024Read the full letter (redacted) →

The FDA cited two exemptions: (b)(3), for a federal law that limits release of clinical-trial information, and (b)(4), which covers “trade secrets and commercial or financial information.” The VA’s headquarters said it held no records and referred the request to VA New York Harbor.

On the public record

  • April 2021: Europe’s medicines regulator listed unusual blood clots with low platelets as a very rare side effect of this vaccine.
  • The FDA never authorized AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine for use in the United States. Americans received it only in trials.
  • 2024: AstraZeneca admitted in a UK court that its vaccine can, in rare cases, cause dangerous blood clots. About 50 families are suing.
  • May 2024: AstraZeneca withdrew the vaccine worldwide, citing falling demand and newer vaccines.
  • Australia: Vaccine-injured Australians have brought a class action against their federal government over its approval and promotion of COVID-19 vaccines, including AstraZeneca’s. As of July 2026, the court has not ruled on whether it can proceed.

IV. The courtsThe case no court will hear. Six courts, not one hearing.

In May 2021 Eric took his case to federal court in Manhattan (SDNY), where the AstraZeneca trial had taken place. A year later the court sent him away without looking at the evidence. Under the PREP Act, it said, it:

…does not have subject-matter jurisdiction over claims arising under that Act.S.D.N.Y., No. 21-cv-4844, ECF 89, May 10, 2022 (adopting the magistrate judge’s recommendation)Read the order →

The PREP Act sends those claims to Washington, D.C., so Eric filed there (No. 22-cv-01560). In September 2022 that court dismissed this case too. A second New York case (No. 24-cv-356) and its appeal to the Second Circuit ended the same way. In none of them did a judge hear the evidence.

One test could settle the placebo question: the antibody results from blood the trial drew from Eric three times. In July 2024 the court clerk issued a subpoena for them. A week later the court ruled it was too early for discovery. The case was dismissed before discovery ever began. See the subpoena and the order →

Judge the record for yourself. These are the rulings against him, word for word.

April 9, 2026, District of Maryland: the court dismissed his complaint without prejudice, describing its allegations as “clearly baseless.”

Eric’s response: “It’s easy to call a claim baseless when the government holds the base. My CICP file was deleted and the trial data is stamped ‘trade secret.’”

September 30, 2026, Fourth Circuit: “The judgment of the district court is affirmed.”

Next: Eric is weighing his next step, including a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court.

V. The documentsRead it yourself

Twelve documents from five years of claims, requests and court cases. Every quote above comes from them. Only personal contact details are redacted.

The Dossier

All twelve documents in one bookmarked PDF, with a contents page · 77 pages

Open the Dossier

The CICP claim

The records requests

The courts

VI. How to helpOne Marine has fought six courts without a lawyer. He doesn’t have to do it alone.

Eric has done this alone for five years. Donations pay for filing fees, records requests and, for the first time, a lawyer’s review.

Donate

Were you a veteran in the AstraZeneca trial? You may not be the only one with questions. Write to Eric.

justcausefight6@gmail.com

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